Additional Information |
General Community Profile |
Microfinance Brigade Page |
Business Brigade Page |
Business Profiles |
Microfinance Pre-Brigade Lesson Plan |
Microfinance On-Brigade Lesson Plan |
General Overview |
|
Beneficiaries |
TBD |
Volunteers |
52 |
Hours of Education | ~ 60 |
Click here for Business Profiles for this community
About Ekumfi Ebiram
Ekumfi Ebiram was a community that stood out when the Global Brigades
Microfinance Program was deciding which community to partner with next.
This was mainly because the community had had many bad experiences
with run-away Susus. Agents from supposedly legitimate and reputable
institutions had come to establish a traditional financial system in the
community but towards the end of the annual financial cycle disappeared
with many community members' life savings. From that point onwards the
community, as a whole has been reluctant to partnering with any financial
institutions in general. At the same time this cautionary practice has gravely
affected the community and had hindered its progress. Global Brigades
took it on itself to see these people through the process of development
while soliciting trust.
Ekumfi Ebiram's Economic Challenge
The majority of the community members rely on agricultural work to
support themselves and their families. They mainly grow maize and
cassava. Another important occupation is charcoal trading. Charcoal
provides community members an alternative source of income, as farming
is seasonal. Charcoal is a high-margin business, yet it is not environmentally
sustainable. In desperation for quick returns, community members sell the
charcoal they produce through intermediaries at a very low price, as it saves
them the effort and time of going to the markets. They are so used to the
situation now that they don't even try to break out of this system of
being exploited.
Before Global Brigades helped the community establish the Community Development Fund, the community had absolutely no access to any financial institution or its services. The closest bank is in a town almost 12 kms away, where they do not have access to free savings or small loans. With a community having no access to capital or financial infrastructure were living as subsistence agriculturalists and living on a day-to-day basis.
Microfinance in Ekumfi Ebiram
Ekumfi Ebiram was the fourth community the Microfinance Program in Ghana expanded to in June 2012. The Microfinance Brigades in-country team and brigaders from three different universities have worked in this community since then. During this time, staff and volunteers have worked with community members to:
• Train and establish a Community Development Fund (CDF)
• Provide educational seminars to adults and children in the community on the importance of
savings.
• Promote voluntary savings in the community to reach a level of sustainable capital for the CDF.
• Door-to-door community visits to further encourage community members to trust the system of the
community bank and open accounts to actively save.
Our work in Ekumfi Ebiram is not done yet. The loan system is yet to be introduced in the community, yet before they get to that stage they have to reach a level of capital and accounts in their bank. Having set these goals, there has been an increase in savings accounts in the CDF, which indicates that the community is nearly at the stage to facilitate the group loan system.
A SWOT Analysis of the Community and its Development Fund
Strengths
• Respect given to CDF Leaders- The leaders are always inquisitive and ready to learn. They are
open to new ideas and always solicit opinions of the community before making decisions. They
are particular about their CDF operation times and always indulge the account holders in
conversation when they come to the CDF. They make it a point to find out why the account holder
is making withdrawals and advise them on what aspects they should consider before withdrawing
their savings. The community as a whole sees this and looks to these leaders for guidance.
• Community Members' Acumen - Though the community members respect the CDF leaders and
the work they do, most like to keep the CDF leaders accountable and constant checks on them.
Most account holders are part of the big decision making processes of the CDF. This probably
stems from unpleasant past experiences.
Weaknesses
• Community Trust - Though the community development fund has seen an increase in
accounts over the past few months, there is still an apprehension from community members about
using 'alien' financial services. Program staff and brigaders are working closely with CDF Leaders
to engage the community in conversations where they can voice their concerns so that they can
be addressed.
• Frequency of the use of the CDF - The CDF account holders does not use the CDF often. There
are accounts that have not recorded transactions in months and there are some that have the
minimum 5 GHS in them. Program staff and brigaders are working closely with CDF Leaders on
education initiatives to increase the use of the CDF in the community.
Opportunities
• Business Development - The community has not seen the effect of business development at an
individual level or at a community level in the past in any form. We believe that if they are at the
stage to sustainably grow their businesses and see its effects, it can go a long way in gaining their
full trust. This opportunity can be channelized through work of Business Brigades to bring about
long-term economic sustainability.
• Introduction of Loans - There is a scope to introduce loans through the CDF. Community
members have requested this and after through education in the community, this injection of
capital can have very positive effects.
Threats
• Community Patience - It is a hope that the community commitment does not turn into frustration
when expectations are not met. This could happen if the CDF is not able to reach the set goal of
capital for the introduction of loans or even if the loan education aspect takes long as we expect.
• CDF Leader Incentives - As the workload for the leaders of the development fund have
increased, there has been an ask from the CDF leaders for a certain incentive to continue their
work in the community. This is a discussion that the in-country team is having across programs to
standardize them for all community volunteers.
Microfinance/Business Brigades Chapters that Worked in Ekumfi Ebiram
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Brigades Chapter | Month | Program | Volunteers | Brigade Projects |
University College London, UK |
June 2012 |
Microfinance | 22 |
• Brigade groups focused on promoting the community development fund within the community.
• After the CDF was established with leaders in place, they started educating the community about the first product, Savings.
• Through the brigade groups, community members were encouraged to open accounts at the CDF. |
Cardiff University, UK | September 2012 | Microfinance | 11 | |
University College London, UK |
June 2013 |
Microfinance | 19 |
• The group concentrated on more savings education at a door-to-door level, leadership training for the CDF leaders as well as CDF information dissemination throughout the community.
• In the past few months the CDF have seen an increase of accounts and capital, stabilizing the fund. |
University of California, Los Angeles, USA USA |
December 2013 |
Microfinance | 24 |
• Brigade group worked with 24 potential loan applicants to develop financial plans (savings plan, investment plan and a potential repayment plan).
• Identified 8 small family business with potential to grow through business consultations that will be facilitated by business brigades. • Carried out research into the agricultural products of maize, cassava and pineapples to help the establishment of a season-based agricultural loan product. |
Current Status
Last Visit: 4th November, 2013
Visit Other Programs in Ekumfi Ebiram
Global Brigades strives to implement a model of Holistic Development in communities through a system of collectively implementing health, economic, and education initiatives to strategically meet a community's development goals. Learn more about the other programs being implemented in Ekumfi Ebiram:
Community Overview |
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CDF Establishment Date | 14th June 2012 |
Population | 1300 |
Major Professions | Farming, Charcoal Trading |
No. of Active CDF Leaders |
5 |
CDF Operation Times |
Monday to Friday - |
Stage | Savings |
Total Project Funds | TBD |
Social Enterprises funded by the CDF |
None yet |
CDF Statistics (as of Nov. 2013) |
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No. of Savings Accounts |
184 |
Total Savings |
GHS 2,060.00 |
Total Amount Loaned | Not yet introduced |
Number of Loans Granted |
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Repayment Rate |
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Shares Initiation Date |
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No. of shares sold |
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Price Per Share |
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Total Share Capital |