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El Eden, Honduras

 

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General Information

1 El Eden.jpg

Population* 600
Number of homes 140
Avg # of people per home 4.3
Number and % of children (0-5yrs):  20 (3.3%)
(6-12yrs): 84 (14%)
Electricity Yes (most sectors)
GPS

N 14° 05.521’

W 087° 06.192’

Altitude 1630m
Municipality Santa Lucia
Department Francisco Morazán
Corresponding Health Center CESAMO - Santa Lucia
Distance from compounds 45 minutes
Road conditions Fair

* Population does not reflect how many patients will be seen on medical
brigades as many people from surrounding communities come seeking
Medical Brigades medical attention.

 

Top Three Needs Expressed

The top three needs expressed by the key community members are access to potable water
in some unreached areas of the community, and improvement in community health (through access to medicine and public health projects such as latrines and pilas), and the need to create a microenterprise and more access to credit in the community.

Education

El Eden’s educational system includes Kinder and Primary schools (through 6th grade). In total, there are 104 students and Prof. Cristelia Flores is the school director. It is approximated that 80% of the community knows how to read and write.

Water

El Eden has a water system that was constructed in 1999 that provides water for 1 of 2 sectors of the community. This system reaches 24 homes (21%) and water arrives every other day. The water is not chlorinated1 because of community complaints about the taste and effect on agricultural crops. The other sector of the community (Tamagas) is not connected to any water system and either retrieves water from Santa Lucia or gets water from a well; however, the main sources of water are underground and surface water sources are scarce. This is detrimental to any plans of building a gravity-fed water system. There is a water council in each part of the community, with 6 members in Eden, 8 in Tamagas, and 5 in Nueva Montañita, though they all need more training and leadership.

Health

El Eden does not have a health center in the community. The nearest health center is located in Santa Lucia, about a 30-minute walk, and Islia Hernandez is the nurse. There is no basic sanitation committee and dentistry is not available in the community. Occasionally fluoride treatments for kids are provided by Hospital San Felipe in Tegucigalpa.

 

The most common illnesses seen by community members are the respiratory problems, high blood pressure, and malnourishment in children. Approximately 80% of the community is estimated to have latrines that currently function. Approximately 50% of houses in El Eden, and 20% in el Tamagas have eco-stoves (estufas justas); most people have normal stoves with a chimney. About 70% is estimated to have cement floors and 10% between the 3 communities to have pilas (water storage units).

 

I. Annual Morbidities, 2009: CESAMO-Santa Lucia

Rank

Morbidity

Number of Cases/
% of Total Cases (2009)

1

Pharyngotonsillitis

1108 / 34.4%

2

Common cold

526 / 16.3%

3

Diarrheas

225 / 7.0%

4

Sexually Transmitted Infections

189 / 5.9%

5

Urinary infections

175 /5.4%

6

Intestinal Parasites

133 / 4.1%

7

Skin/Hair Fungus

103 / 3.2%

8

Acid Peptic Disorders

92 / 2.8%

9

Hypertension

82 / 2.5%

10

Conjunctivitis

72 / 2.2%

Centro de Salud Statistics, Centro de Salud Regional-Francisco Morazán, 16 Marzo 2010

 

 

II. Caserios (small villages) served by CESAMO-Santa Lucia, 2009

Caserios

Population

Number of Homes

Potable Water (%)

Latrines (%)

Malnourished Children
 (%, <5yrs)

Births/ % Coverage of Pregnancies

Order of Priority (based on HC standards)

Santa Lucia

3,744

728

100

90

5

21 / 67%

5

Zarabanda

830

176

100

90

3

6 / 20%

4

Pitos

50

31

60

80

0

0 / 0%

2

El Eden*

500

114

80

40

1

3 / 21%

4

Tamagaz

90

18

80

80

0

0 / 0%

1

Loma A Sur

303

63

100

100

0

2 / 25%

4

Quebrada Honda

130

26

100

100

0

1 / 14%

4

Santa Elena

90

17

100

100

0

0 / 0%

4

Sabaneta

185

36

100

100

0

1 / 25%

4

Los Planes

90

17

100

100

0

1 / 50%

4

Agua Dormida

50

12

100

95

0

0 / 0%

4

Cipres

35

8

100

100

0

1 / 100%

3

Centro de Salud Statistics, Centro de Salud—Santa Lucia 18 May 2010

*Global Brigades also works in these communities with medical brigades.

 

Socio-Economics

The average family income per month is estimated to be 2800 Lempiras, which is approximately L560 (US $28.00) per person3. The majority of homes are made of adobe. The main form of employment in the El Eden is agricultural work on both rented and owned land and the main products cultivated are corn, coffee, cabbage, lettuce, potatoes, carrots, tomatoes, and beets. Members of El Eden have little to no access to credit from outside lenders. They do not have a community bank, though they would be interested in forming one in the near future; there is, however, a cooperative in Tamagas.

Other Organizations Working in Community

World Vision is currently working in the community looking into the drilling of a well for the construction of a water system. As well, their children’s sponsoring program is in place in the community.

Other Observations of the Community

El Eden is a notably productive agricultural community tucked away in the mountains of Santa Lucia. Despite the potential for agricultural growth, the road access proves difficult to maneuver and transport goods for sale.

Priority Rankings and Conclusions

Education

11th

Water

13th

Health

39th

Socio-economics

39th

Collaboration

47th

Overall

13th

Total communities evaluated: 97

Source of information: Key informant interview, Centro de Salud statistics

Date of interview: 9 October 2012

 

1The accepted regulation frequency for chlorinating water is every 4 days.

2CESAMO and CESAR are terms used for types of health centers. CESAMOs are larger, more comprehensive facilities that usually have a physician on staff at all times and occasionally a dentist. CESARs are more remote, less equipped facilities, usually with

 1-2 nurses on staff.

3According to Red Solidaria and World Food Programme in Honduras, the average family is approximated at 5 people per household, the poverty line is L930 (US$49.23) per person per month, and the extreme poverty line is L617 (US$32.66) per person per month.